Causes
Shoulder dislocation usually results from a significant injury, causing tears in the joint capsule and labrum. After the first dislocation, the shoulder becomes prone to recurrent episodes, often with much less force.

Symptoms
Sudden severe shoulder pain
Inability to move the arm
Visible deformity: the rounded shoulder contour is lost, humeral head displaced
Recurrent dislocations even with minor activities (reaching, throwing, sneezing)

Disease Progression
Recurrent dislocations cause bone erosion of the glenoid
Instability worsens, making repair more difficult
Without early repair, advanced cases may require bone transfer surgery

Treatment – Arthroscopic Bankart Repair
Minimally invasive, 3 small incisions (~1 cm each)
Repair torn labrum and capsule using anchors and sutures
Restores tension and reduces recurrence

Expected Results
Restores stability
Prevents further dislocations
Allows return to sports (badminton, basketball, swimming)

When to See a Specialist
More than 2 dislocations → consult shoulder specialist immediately
Early repair prevents severe bone loss

Recovery
Sling ~4 weeks
Return to sports in 3–6 months

 

 

Dr. Trai Promsang

Sukumvit hospital